Book a consultationWhatsApp
Joints and sports

PRP and prolotherapy.

PRP (platelet-rich plasma) and prolotherapy are injections used for some joint, tendon and ligament problems. At Rehabify in Bengaluru, Dr. Dharshan N A, a physiatrist with a fellowship in interventional pain management, explains what they can and cannot do before you decide.

On this page
  1. What it is
  2. Who should see a doctor
  3. What happens at Rehabify
  4. Before and after your visit
  5. When to get help urgently
  6. Common questions
  7. Sources

What it is

  • Prolotherapy: a solution is injected at the points where ligaments or tendons attach to bone, sometimes over a few sessions
  • Why they are used: both are thought to help the body's own healing response, but how well they work is still being studied
  • Who is not suitable: people with some blood disorders, active infection, certain cancers, or who take some blood-thinning medicines

Who should see a doctor

Signs to get checked

  • Long-standing knee, tendon or ligament pain not improving with exercise and other treatment
  • Anyone who has been advised PRP or prolotherapy elsewhere and wants a second opinion
  • Anyone wanting to understand the options before deciding

What happens at Rehabify

  1. 01

    Review of scans

    To see whether the problem is one where these injections may be considered.

  2. 02

    Discussion

    The doctor explains the evidence, possible benefits, risks, costs and other options, so you can decide.

  3. 03

    Procedure if chosen

    Done with clean technique and, where needed, image guidance. Written consent is taken.

  4. 04

    Rehab

    Exercise continues before and after, as this is the main treatment.

The doctor decides whether the procedure is suitable for you after examining you.

Before and after your visit

How to prepare

  • Bring scans, reports and a list of medicines, including blood thinners and painkillers
  • Ask the doctor which medicines to stop before the procedure; do not stop any on your own
  • Eat normally and drink water on the day
  • Plan to rest the area for a day or two afterwards

After your visit

Some soreness for a few days is common. You can send questions on WhatsApp between visits.

When to get help urgently

Medical emergency

Contact the clinic or go to an emergency department if the injected area becomes very red, hot and swollen, you develop fever, or pain gets much worse after the first few days. Call 108 or 112 in an emergency.

Common questions

Does PRP regrow cartilage in the knee?

There is no good evidence that it regrows cartilage. Some people report less pain for a time. The doctor will explain what to expect.

Is PRP better than a steroid injection?

Studies give mixed results. Steroids tend to act faster but for a shorter time. The choice depends on your problem and preferences.

How many injections are needed?

It varies. Some plans use one PRP injection, others a short course. Prolotherapy is often given over several sessions.

Is it safe?

PRP uses your own blood, so allergic reactions are rare. Risks include pain, swelling, bruising and, rarely, infection.

Will I still need exercise?

Yes. Exercise remains the main treatment for joint and tendon pain. Injections, if used, support rehab rather than replace it.

Sources

  1. [1]

    American College of Rheumatology (ACR) and Arthritis Foundation guideline for osteoarthritis of the hand. hip and knee, 2019 (recommends against PRP for knee osteoarthritis)

  2. [2]

    National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) interventional procedures guidance IPG637. Platelet-rich plasma injections for knee osteoarthritis

  3. [3]

    American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) clinical practice guideline. Management of osteoarthritis of the knee (non-arthroplasty)

This page is for general education and does not replace a consultation. The right plan depends on your examination.

Book a consultation

Tell us where it hurts. We plan the way back.

Start with one consultation. Choose a clinic visit or a video consult, and the team confirms your time by phone or WhatsApp.

Prefer to call? +91 79048 42576

  1. 1

    You send a request

    Online, on WhatsApp or by phone.

  2. 2

    We confirm a time

    By phone or WhatsApp, for the clinic or a video consult.

  3. 3

    You meet your doctor

    Bring your reports and wear loose clothes.